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Historically, autism research and diagnostic tools have focused on white, cisgender boys under age five. As a result, countless individuals — particularly those from marginalized groups — have gone undiagnosed until adulthood or not at all, said Anna Krasno, clinical director of UC Santa Barbara’s Koegel Autism Center. Additionally, she noted that creating adaptive spaces, such as offering noise-canceling headphones, providing clear communication and allowing flexible schedules, can make environments more inclusive for everyone.